Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Life of a Prosecutor - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2022 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Review Did you like this example? Life of a Prosecutor A prosecutor is a type of lawyer that could be federal, state, or just local. They represent the government in all types of court cases. The main job of a prosecutor is to be able to provide research, and have investigative skills to bring to the court room. A prosecutor must be able to handle a very large amount of stress and possibly some emotional difficulties. This job may also come with tiring nights and a lot of work to be done in a short period of time. When looking at a job as a prosecutor one must take in the many factors and responsibilities associated with this career path (Tronshaw, 2014). With choosing this as your career comes quite a bit of extraneous school work. After graduating high school you must attend either a two year or four year college. Eventually working to get your bachelors. Although it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t matter what you get your bachelors in, its highly looked upon that you obtain a degree in either cr iminal justice or public administration. The most important thing to do is to get college credits that will transfer over to either the next school your transferring to, or more importantly, law school (Tronshaw, 2014). You must attend a school accredited by the American Bar Association. While in whatever law school you choose to go too, there will be many types of classes youll be required to take. A few of these classes are things such as; Property Law, Legal Writing, and Interactive Activities. Interactive Activities are a very important part of becoming a powerful prosecutor because it gives you an early chance to learn how the system works and what kinds of listening or verbal skills youre going to need. Moot Court Competitions are a great way to get interactive in an early stage. A Moot court is a stimulated court where they will draft briefs. This will make you feel more comfortable when you have to go in front of the court room. Another very good interactive activity is t he legal clinics. The clinics are basically just practice trials for law students after their first semester (Tronshaw, 2014). Now, before even being able to take the bar test after law school you must take an exam called the MPRE (Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam). This test is basically used to see if youre mentally competent and aware of the responsibility youre about to take on. This test will ask you questions based on disciplinary rules, the codes of conduct and some of the questions will see if you can lead state and federal cases (Tronshaw, 2014). Now, after completing this exam and passing, you must take the Bar Exam. The Bar exam is an extensive, 12 hour exam split up into two days. This exam covers all types of state and federal laws. This test is offered the last Tuesday and Wednesday of each February and July. The first part of this test is specific to NY. There are five essay questions, 50 multiple choice and an MPT. You must sit in a room for a total of 6 hours with a 45 minute break for lunch. The first half of this day youre going to have to complete 3 essay questions and all 50 multiple choice questions. After returning from your lunch break you then will have to complete the remaining two essay questions and also the MPT. The MPT will take up 90 minutes of the remaining three hours to test you on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“legal analysis, fact analysis, problem solving, resolution of ethical dilemmas, organization and management of a lawyering task, and communication(THE NYS BAR EXAM, n.d.). Finally on the last day you will have 200 multiple choice questions split up into 100 question increments. This test will cost you a whopping 250.00 every time you have to take it (THE NYS BAR EXAM, n.d.). Either while youre in school, or after you get out there is plenty of internship opportunities. Most internships are done during school though. There is roughly 800 internships in the US during the academic year and 1000 internships during the summer (Organization, Mission Functions Manual: Attorney General, Deputy and Associate | DOJ | Department of Justice, n.d.). This is a great thing and it is so beneficial to young students that really want to get their foot in the door. This can help many students and aspiring prosecutors to see what ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s like first hand and to gain court room experience. Many of these internships even turn into course credits! But, in order to apply for an internship one must go to each individual office and see what they need or how it works (Organization, Mission Functions Manual: Attorney General, Deputy and Associate | DOJ | Department of Justice, n.d.). If youre lucky, you can get an internship that pays you as well. There is an internship program called SLIP (Summer Law Internship Program). There is very competitive recruitment but, what you get to learn and experience is worth it and thats why. The best thing about this program is you get to watch how the Department of Ju stice runs first hand. This opportunity is very diverse, interesting and they accept students from many different law schools. This particular internship has taken mostly students in their second and third year of law school. In order to apply you must have at least one full semester completed. SLIP looks for students who have shown commitment to government services, academic achievement, Moot court experience and extracurricular activities (Organization, Mission Functions Manual: Attorney General, Deputy and Associate | DOJ | Department of Justice, n.d.). After going through all that schooling, and hopefully some internships youre most likely going to be able to start working. Before even applying for any prosecutor jobs, one must make sure they have every single acquired skill in order to be a proficient prosecutor. As a prosecutor you must be there to serve justice, not just throw people in jail whenever you feel like it. Another thing is, when youre in the court room, you ha ve to look at the case as a whole and enjoy the process of trial. Listening skills and talking skills are essentials in becoming a prosecutor, especially when you have to really look in-between the lines of what someone is saying (D.A. Confidential: What makes a good prosecutor?, 2009). Be sure to take in the account of your future. Once youre a prosecutor and youve gone through a few cases donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t get cocky and donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t even think about falling back on your work ethic. Both of those could really hurt your reputation, which is something you always have to think about. On top of hurting your reputation, one slip up, or missed document could send a criminal back on the street where someone else will be hurt because of your mistake. That is something no one ever wants to live with. There are many different types of prosecutors in the criminal justice system. The lowest type of prosecutor is the District Attorney. He/she deals with it all from big too sma ll (felonies to misdemeanors). The District attorney gathers all the research, put criminals in jail, talk to the victims and process having a life. A little higher up on the prosecutor scale is the independent counsels. This men and women work closely with the high government officials, stemming from cocaine use to perjury by the president. The independent counsel promises public confidence while these well-known people are going through investigations and trials. Some independent counsels have been criticized for taking a lot of time, spending a lot of money, and getting into criminalizing things other prosecutors wouldnt do. The highest type of prosecutor you could be, next to an Attorney General, is the US Attorney. They oversee administrators and handle the bulk of the work that the Attorney Generals would typically do. U.S. attorney general, who is the chief law enforcement officer in the United States and the head of the Department of Justice, has responsibility over U.S. att orneys. The 94 U.S. attorneys and nearly 2,000 assistant federal prosecutors intently investigate violations of federal laws, such as whiteÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ collar crime, drug trafficking, and public corruption (Types of Prosecutors, 2014). District Attorneys have a lot on their plates at all times. DAs work really long- extended hours, late nights, and weekends. They spend roughly 100 hours per murder case, 8 hours for non-homicide and 3 for juvenile crimes. A lot of the time prosecutors do have enough time to manage their cases but last minute pre-trial motions and or negotiations make that difficult. The days before trial are really hard though. These days consist of a lot of over time, making constant phone calls and making sure everything is ready. During busy times at the court house a prosecutor can be put on call in case they need them for something such as talking to a police officer, needing to watch a crime scene. Another important thing a prosecutor may be on call for is to get a search or arrest warrant during non-working hours (Reid, 2014). A day in the life as a district attorney is very busy and hectic. They can constantly hold feelings of fear and failure or emotional stress around the time of all types of trials. There is no such thing as a normal day when youre a prosecutor. Theres a million different things you could be doing with 1,000 different types of cases. In a normal day at work in NYC you would have to prepare for grand jury right when you got there, worked real hard the day before to make sure that you have all things associated with getting the suspect indicted. Theres usually a morning meeting or some type of conference you need to go too. Down in NYC they can have around 400 attorneys hired at once and with each one of them having about 100 cases. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s impossible for each attorney to stand on every case alone so once a month there is a meeting held to go over everyones cases (Honowitz, 2012). By reading these blogs it shows a clear example of how stressful a day in the court house can get especially with more than one case going on. The stress pays off with the money you make. In order to retire comfortable the average prosecutor will work about 30-40 years. This table below shows the different types of salaries for each type of prosecutors for New York City: Federal: $93,000 Criminal: $98,000 County: $96,000 Public: $87,200 An average prosecutor in NYC will start at roughly $60,000 but they can get up to $130,000 (Prosecutor Salary in New York, NY Prosecutor Salary, n.d.). Overall I believe that this would be a very ideal job for me. I really like this career path because ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s something that you really have to work for. Also, I like that even though what you do each day may be very similar each case is different and can have different outcomes. A prosecutor has many different tasks and responsibilities to keep in mind. I hope that one day I will be out in this field helping out the criminal justice system. References D.A. Confidential: What makes a good prosecutor? (2009, November 17). Retrieved from https://www.daconfidential.com/2009/11/what-makes-good-prosecutor.html Honowitz, S. (2012, July 12). Life as a Prosecutor | Stacey Honowitz. Retrieved from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/stacey-honowitz/life-as-a-prosector_b_1712217.html Organization, Mission Functions Manual: Attorney General, Deputy and Associate | DOJ | Department of Justice. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.justice.gov/jmd/organization-mission-and-functions-manual-attorney-general Prosecutor Salary in New York, NY Prosecutor Salary. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://prosecutorsalary.org/NY/New-York/salary/Prosecutor-Salary Prosecutors Discretion: Day in the Life of an ADA NYC Edition. (2012, May 29). Retrieved from https://prosecutorsdiscretion.blogspot.com/2012/05/day-in-life-of-ada-nyc-edition.html Reid, S. (2014). T he Average Working Hours of a Prosecuting Attorney. Retrieved from https://work.chron.com/average-working-hours-prosecuting-attorney-5569.html THE NYS BAR EXAM. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nybarexam.org/TheBar/TheBar.htm#descrip Tronshaw, O. (2014). Requirements to Become a Prosecuting Lawyer Woman. Retrieved from https://woman.thenest.com/requirements-become-prosecuting-lawyer-10206.html Types of Prosecutors. (2014). Retrieved from https://www.cliffsnotes.com/more-subjects/criminal-justice/prosecutors/types-of-prosecutors Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Life of a Prosecutor" essay for you Create order

Monday, December 23, 2019

Business Ethics Notes - 3727 Words

A Definition for Business Ethics Business ethics can be defined as written and unwritten codes of principles and values that govern decisions and actions within a company. In the business world, the organization’s culture sets standards for determining the difference between good and bad decision making and behavior. In the most basic terms, a definition for business ethics boils down to knowing the difference between right and wrong and choosing to do what is right. The phrase business ethics can be used to describe the actions of individuals within an organization, as well as the organization as a whole. Business Definition for: Business Ethics a system of moral principles applied in the commercial world. Business†¦show more content†¦Executive compensation: concerns excessive payments made to corporate CEOs and top management. Bribery, kickbacks, facilitation payments: while these may be in the (short-term) interests of the company and its shareholders , these practices may be anti-competitive or offend against the values of society. Cases: accounting scandals, Enron, WorldCom, Satyam The ethics of human resource management (HRM) covers those ethical issues arising around the employer-employee relationship, such as the rights and duties owed between employer and employee. Discrimination issues include discrimination on the bases of age (ageism), gender, race, religion, disabilities, weight and attractiveness. See also: affirmative action, sexual harassment. Issues arising from the traditional view of relationships between employers and employees, also known as At-will employment. Issues surrounding the representation of employees and the democratization of the workplace: union busting, strike breaking. Issues affecting the privacy of the employee: workplace surveillance, drug testing. See also: privacy. Issues affecting the privacy of the employer: whistle-blowing. Occupational safety and health. All of the abov e are also related to the hiring and firing of employees. An employee orShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Business Ethics And Social Responsibility1039 Words   |  5 PagesQUESTION 1 1.1.1 Social Responsibility – Social responsibility is the limiting of malpractice through regulation. It is measured by the contribution of a business towards the economy and the employment opportunities. (Erasmus, Strydom and Rudansky-Kloppers, 2015: 9) Employment Equity – Employment equity strives to produce equal employment opportunities for all members of the community. In 1998, the Employment Equity Act became law in South Africa and was designed to eradicate unfair discriminationRead MoreEssay Business Ethics624 Words   |  3 PagesBusiness ethics is the behavior that a business adheres to in its daily dealings with the world. The ethics of a particular business can be diverse. They apply not only to how the business interacts with the world at large, but also to their one-on-one dealings with a single customer. Examples: What would you do? • You are in a head-to-head battle with your arch competitor, Evil Enterprises. One of your co-workers approaches you. He has recently joined your company after having worked for a secondRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Anthony And Dolores Angelini813 Words   |  4 PagesSummary of Case Business Ethics: Anthony and Dolores Angelini entered into a contract with Lustro Aluminum Products, Inc. (Lustro). Under the contract, Lustro agreed to replace exterior veneer on the Angelini home with Gold Bond Plasticrylic avocado siding. The cash price for the job was $3,600, and the installment plan price was $5,363.40. The Angelinis chose to pay on the installment plan and signed a promissory note as security. 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According to Chris MacDonald (2010)† Ethics† can be defined as the critical, structured examinations of how we should behave - in particular, how we should constrain the pursuit of self-interest when our actions affect others. â€Å"Business ethics is the applied ethics discipline that address the moral features of commercial activity (Business ethics, 2008).Working in ethical way in business has a lot of benefits which can attractRead MoreEnron : Year Of Scandal Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe ethical code of conduct is linked directly with the research ethics and this is the major arena that should be highlighted positively in our society in order to enhance potential outcomes. In an organization, it is important to see how work is done by keeping in mind the ethical code of conduct and how it is affecting the society. 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Our Code of ethics guides us, no matter where we are or what we do. It s how we do business. Our Code of Conduct reflects the significant changes in our world, the very nature of our work and how we do business. We are trusted professionals that understand how to continue to behave ethically in all business affairs. That Code is our toolsRead MoreCompany X s Implementation Of A Compliant Ethics Program1170 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of Company X’s implementation of a compliant ethics program is to provide structured policy and procedure that will impart a cohesive code of ethics. Including strategic importance of Company X’s, business integrity; image/reputation; perception of stakeholders and the business community and prioritizing practices of social responsibility. In addition, the ethics program should provide expectations of employee conduct while being consistent when the â€Å"norms† of company practices andRead MoreAlahmad and Murphy on Business Ethics Essay981 Words   |  4 Pagesand contrasted were Ala Alahmad’s 2010 article on To Be Ethical or Not to Be: An International Code of Ethics for Leadership and Patrick Murphy’s 2009 article on The Relevance of Responsibility to Ethical Business Decisions. Some key findings of Alahmad’s writings were that ethics and leadership were closely tied together; they were found to be derivatives of one another. He mentioned that ethics is an individual thought process of making good or poor decisions. Alahmad described an international

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Is Pvc Acceptable for Gas Furnace Flue Free Essays

Is PVC an acceptable vent material for flue gases? Installing a new water heater or furnace can be tricky for the novice HVAC technician. There are many checks that need to be done and codes that need to be followed. While not being complete with the internals can lead to a harmful situation, one of the most important decisions that you will have to make is what material you should make the flue out of. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Pvc Acceptable for Gas Furnace Flue? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most furnace flues are made out of a metal material which is a proper decision do the high temperatures released through the flue during the use of the furnace. Due to the cost of metal, some technicians have chosen to use PVC pipe as material for furnace flues as a less expensive alternative. Polyvinyl Chloride, otherwise known as PVC is a hard plastic pipe typically used in plumbing applications. Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe is the third most widely produced plastic in the world behind only polyethylene and polypropylene. Wikipedia quotes that PVC is â€Å"cheaper and stronger than more traditional alternatives such as copper or ductile iron. It can be made softer and more flexible by the addition of plasticizes, the widely used Phthlates. In this form, it is used in clothing , upholstery, and electrical insulation. † After inspections of commercial and residential installations, Inspectors have discovered that using PVC pipe can lead to destructive and possibly harmful conditions. It was noted that if the water heater scales up due to minerals in the water supply, it can cause the flue gas temperatures to rise which can lead to the fittings and pipe melting. Melting of the PVC pipe can be very dangerous. If behind a wall or in the ceiling, a melted pipe can leak condensation and create mold growth behind drywall. Even more dangerous is the release of carbon monoxide gas out of a melted pipe. Carbon Monoxide is a lethal gas and can lead to a fatal situation. Manufacturers sometimes recommend using PVC for their installations. Research has found that although they recommend using PVC pipe, it is not necessarily safe and I would not recommend using it due to the melting hazard. The funny part I find is that although there is not a standard in any of the codes in the United States for PVC or plastic combustion flue vents, most manufactures ask you to reference the U. S. code. There is a Canadian standard which allows temperatures of the flue to exceed the temperatures limits of the manufacturer of the PVC material. The Canadian standard (ULC S636) covers the venting of gas fired appliances. It classifies the temperatures of the venting systems in three different classes. The fist class is a class one venting system for gas fired appliances producing flue temperatures of 135 degrees C (275 F) but not more than 245 C (473 F). A class two venting system produces temperatures of 135 C (275 F). A class three venting system is classified into 4 temperatures. 1) up to and including 65 C. 2) up to and including 90 C. 3) up to and including 110 C. 4) up to and including 135 C. I did a little research on a major manufacture of PVC and other plastics, JM Eagle, and could not find any PVC manufactures that can reach those limitations as gas flue temperatures can reach above 250 F. In closing and after my research, I find that using Stainless steel for your gas furnace or boiler flue is not only essential but necessary as a safety precaution. Although it is a little more expensive, you will not have the melting hazard and the risk of the release of Carbon Monoxide. ———————————————————————————————————- References: http://www. plumbingengineer. com/may_11/code. php Is PVC an acceptable vent material for flue gases? By Ron George CPD http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride www. jmeagle. com How to cite Is Pvc Acceptable for Gas Furnace Flue?, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Harry Trueman Inside Out free essay sample

The RobbersIn the novel Inside Out by terry trueman,the character Zach ah schizophrenia ,and then goes into a local cafe to get a maple bar and waits for his mom to come pick him up. But at an instant the cafe is getting robbed. Zach doesn’t know what to do,so so he listens to what the robbers says and goes with the other hostages. These boys are all similar in one certain way as they are often judge and misunderstood by society ,yet different in ther own way in witch they deal with there problems and / conflicts in life. When the cafe is getting robbed thet start to talk to Zach and tell him to be quiet and as they talk they all learn about the conflicts they have in there lives. The robbers Frosty and Stormy are liestening Zach story about his mental illness and how he tried to kill himself and Frosty and Stormy get freaked out. We will write a custom essay sample on Harry Trueman Inside Out ? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But then Frosty tells Zach about there mothers cancer and Zach feels bad for them, but then Frosty and Stormy feel bad for Zach at the same time. They are all similar in away there all social rejects and they feel like there on there own and seeking there own problems. Like by robbing the cafe for money with guns. When Frosty and Stormy are robbing the cafe they get into there feeling by talking to Zach and finding out someone has a harder and more difficult life then they do. In witch it triggerd them to have more pitty on Zach. In that event it made Zach and Frosty and Stormy have a better relshionshipat the end of the story. There friendship lead to Frosty and Stormy getting help with them there peace agreement with the police. Its clear that these boys Zach, Frosty, and Stormy are all similar as they are often judged and misunderstood by society. But all are different and good in there own way